Showing posts with label Technology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Technology. Show all posts

CAMYE STRANGE ROAD OPTIONS

Camye strange road options
The dealer offers to install your new car cup holders in the rear armrest or some more unnecessary crap?It's flowers: the producers from time to time offer even more useless equipment. "Motor" chose the 12 countries of the options, without which it can easily do without any driver.

Vacuum cleaner

Where: Honda Odyssey
The difference between the updated versions and dorestaylingovoy Honda Odyssey minivan notice unless big fans of trucks, which can carry a team floorball. Changes in design is so insignificant that talk about them almost indecent. But in the list of equipment "Odyssey" item appeared, the presence of which deserves a separate news - vacuum cleaner!
Camye strange road options
Of course, someone will dozen arguments in favor of the existence of a vacuum cleaner in the car: you can quickly clean the trunk after transport dirty dog, collect onion peel on arrival from the country or just to say: "What, in your" Merce "this is not?". In fact, this "extremely useful" option will have to use only twice: the first time, to satisfy their own curiosity, in the second - to justify the purchase of a minivan in front of friends from the gym.
Camye strange road options
Camye strange road options
Camye strange road options
And then surely come repentance: the difference in price between the Odyssey with a vacuum cleaner and a vacuum cleaner is no more than two and a half thousand dollars! Imagine how much dry-cleaning salon can do for the money?

In front of the refrigerator

Where: Dodge Avenger
Refrigerator in the car - a great idea. Always nice to drink something cool. Especially in summer, in a traffic jam on the Third. And, apparently, Dodge Avenger with a compartment to cool cans of soda in the front (in front of the passenger seat) - this is the perfect car. But there it was.
Camye strange road options
In the repository, called Chill Zone, placed all four banks of 0.33 liters. Moreover, to the nearest to the passenger door dotyanet banks except basketball. Anyway, it would be better placed in the refrigerator bottle - at least half a liter. Or even 0.7. But then sit better on the back of the couch. And here is important - it should not be Dodge Avenger.
Camye strange road options
At Dodge Caliber compartment under the bottle has a special molding ...
Camye strange road options
... And Dodge Ram under the refrigerator compartment can be used in the floor!

Set for dogs

Where: Honda Element
Crossover Honda Element - model is not very popular even in the US. In its best year - 2003-th - unusual poluvnedorozhnik sold in the US circulation of nearly 67.5 thousand copies. For comparison, Chevrolet Tahoe selected about the same person only for the first nine months of this year. And this is the last year of sales model! But marketers "Honda" did not give up, and at some point decided to turn its attention to the model of dog breeders, resulting in a crossover got an optional package for pets.
Camye strange road options
Package of additional equipment of dubious value includes a special, resistant claws back sofa cover, special floor mats with a pattern in the form of seeds, as well as ... booth in the trunk, which by its size from the trunk did not differ. Moreover, under it, in the only place where one could put at least a dozen toothpicks placed dog ladder! Excuse me, but what kind of dog that can not jump and jump to a height of 40 centimeters? Prague Ratter? So it can be in the glove compartment to carry.
Camye strange road options
Camye strange road options
Camye strange road options
Camye strange road options
Camye strange road options
In general, the "Honda" asked with customers thousand dollars for something to take away the car trunk! An original way to boost sales. Which did not work.

Buttons shift gears

Where: Ford Focus
There was a time when the automatic and robotic gearbox began to work no worse than the "mechanics", and even better - in terms of dynamics, and in terms of efficiency. Nevertheless, the desire to change the manual steps to discourage motorists not yet obtained. And to compensate for the skill being lost now invented a lot of ways: you can just roll the lever can be pulled over the paddle "petals" or press the button on the "donut" - as, for example, in the sports car Porsche. But Ford went even further.
Camye strange road options
On the side of the selector box located a little button that can easily be taken for the key unlocks the lever. But that's not it. Firstly, there are two buttons, and, secondly, they thereby controlled manual mode "automatic". It is clear that the wheel "Focus" and so overloaded with buttons and space for "petals" there simply was not, but the decision, let's be honest, unsuccessfully. Aim at these buttons while driving - that still challenge, and keep your finger on selector lever while driving - just not safe. In general, the engineers "Ford", sit down - "unsatisfactory".

Openometr

Where: MINI Convertible
MINI cars are strange people for strange people. Hence kinks: then they speedometer sized dish for turkey on Thanksgiving Day in the center of the dashboard, the incomprehensible "openometr" next to the tachometer. Yes, it openometr! And it's safe to say that this, I may say, the instrument is included in the "Top 5" most useless car options in history!
Camye strange road options
As you might guess from the name, openometr serves the driver can see how much time he drove with the roof down. That is to get the data, do not burdened with a load of meaning! Moreover, information from analog device can be duplicated in the display under the tachometer. In the latter case, the motorist, in addition to time spent without a roof, and get more information about the distance, overcoming without a roof.
In addition, data can be shared with others on the web site and even participate in the race for the most "turretless" owner MINI.
Camye strange road options
It seems that this option came up especially for those who doubt the correctness of their purchase. And so - look how much you drove without a roof over the dusty and polluted city, and the soul rejoices. Or crying - that's who as.

Vacuum aspirator butts out of the ashtray

Where: Chevrolet Bel Air
Due to the rampant anti-smoking worldwide, ashtray is gradually turning into perhaps the most seldom-used device in the car. Therefore, many automakers have long been deduced from the list of standard equipment. But in the mid-1950s - early 1960s in the Chevrolet believed that the ashtray can be one of the elements create a premium image. Or rather not so much ashtray as system cleaning.
Camye strange road options
Tank butts models Chevrolet, for example, the legendary Bel Air, was equipped with a vacuum aspirator debris. The cost was not prohibitive option - about $ 13 (or about 150 dollars today). Nevertheless, she put it mildly, did not take.
Camye strange road options
Gobies after exhaustion of accumulated ash trays in a special container under the dashboard. It turns out that there was virtually no difference - or had to clean ashtray times a day, or a reservoir - once a week. Therefore, the Americans preferred to throw cigarette butts on the road, so as not to collide with any inconvenient mechanism, nor with the need to clean the ashtray by hand. Now these motorists in the United States punished with a fine - from 500 to 1000 dollars, depending on the state.

Automatic watch

Where: Oldsmobile
Mechanical clock in the car - it is rich, and the mechanical movement with automatic winding - all Rolls-Royce! And it was such at the beginning of 1950 was set at US "Oldsmobile". However, the chronometer is not located at the traditional location on the front of the console, but right on the steering wheel!
Camye strange road options
And the place for hours was chosen, perhaps, not the best. Yes, so watch the best factories - by rotating the wheel. However, if the driver directly in turn suddenly wanted to know how much time, to figure out it was almost impossible. In addition, they are located very low (in the lower section of the steering wheel), so use them even in the parking lot was uncomfortable.
Camye strange road options
Camye strange road options
Interestingly, the creators of this miracle could bring at least three reasons to justify such an arrangement chronograph?

Turntable

Where: Chrysler
Once, when there was no MP3-files, CD-ROM drive, and even eight-inch diskettes in cars could only listen to the radio. But in the mid-1950s at Chrysler decided that it is impossible to live on, and presented a portable player ... vinyls for cars - Highway Hi-Fi! It seemed that the engineers have provided everything plate machine phonograph spinning slower "home" counterparts, which allows for longer listening to music (there was talk about 45 minutes), and the lever, which was attached needle, equipped with the system balances, whereby even hummocky road music continued to play as if nothing had happened!
Camye strange road options
But this seemingly wonderful invention has been some very significant shortcomings. First, the player is required special plates, which had to be ordered from the record companies. That is, to enjoy the same performer on the same media both at home and in the car was not possible. Second, the player was placed only on new cars, and it was impossible to install on used cars.
Camye strange road options
Camye strange road options
Finally, thirdly, the player often break that entailed high costs for warranty service. It quickly tired of the company, and before the start of the 1960s "Chrysler" has ceased to offer its customers in the car listening to the plate, leaving only the radio.

Selecting buttons in the center of the steering wheel

Where: Edsel
Pristine steering wheel for a long time haunted American automakers. That company Edsel, which lasted only three years, had time something to be noted in this field. "Edsel" shared a chassis with the "Ford" of the same era, but were positioned as premium cars. To justify this status, the machine has a very bizarre Edsel equipment. For example, instead of the traditional ribbon round speedometer was used, but not the one whose hand is twisted in the vertical plane, as we used to, and rotating entirely under glass: as a compass.
Camye strange road options
Another innovation was the Edsel optional gear selector for 231 dollar. Instead of the traditional "poker" on the steering column, these cars have received a set of buttons installed in the steering wheel hub.The system was named Teletouch and, according to its creators, was to allow the driver to change the mode of the PPC, without taking your hands off the wheel. But, firstly, the "steering wheel" still had to let go - and how different hands resting on the steering wheel rim, would have been on its hub? And secondly, a separate servo, shift gears in response to pressing a button located next to the road surface and because of the dirt and dust often break.
Camye strange road options
Camye strange road options
Finally, the drivers themselves often forget that they have such an advanced car and beaten on the steering wheel hub in the hope of finding the horn. This naturally led to the failure of the keys and drive (well, not fingers). In general, the system did not take Teletouch.

Bay fishing rods

Where: Powell Sport Wagon
In 1940 the brothers Hayward and Channing Powell engaged in the production of scooters, but in the post-war years have reflected the release of inexpensive and utilitarian vehicle that could be used for business purposes as well as for outdoor activities. For example, for fishing and hunting. Thus was born the brand built on a platform of Plymouth and its the same motors wagon and pickup Powell Sport Wagon.
Camye strange road options
The beauty of "Powell" was hidden in his feed. It was there, on the lanterns were Drawer for transportation and long-length rods. The very idea of ​​a hidden compartment for items with a large overall length is not bad - especially for compact cars like the Volkswagen Golf. But when you've got behind the body that can accommodate more than one hundred rods ... Nevertheless, "Powell" in demand, albeit limited (less than 10 years of production was sold about 1,200 copies). At the time of termination of production of the brothers had a few dozen orders. Why did they stop the release? You'll laugh, but they just ran out of materials to build the machines.

Voice warning

Where: Datsun 280ZX
Sound reminders seat belt generated a series of "brilliant" solutions to drive without it and do not suffer from a squeak "reminders". Here and belt stretched over a chair, and inserted into the locks to electronics thought that wearing a seat belt. It is terrible to imagine what tricks would have to go to our craftsmen, if they were driving a Datsun 280ZX. After all, the Japanese system installed in a compartment voice memos!
Camye strange road options
Camye strange road options
Electronic lady pleasant voice warns the driver of an open door, on the headlamps, forgotten in the ignition key, a raised "hammer" and low fuel consumption. Fortunately, the Japanese made soulless Reminder switchable, so that at the touch of a button you can deprive yourself of a lot of information.Over time, manufacturers have guessed that an ordinary buzzer attracts the attention of a much better and much less annoying talkative "electronics". Although a pleasant voice, reminiscent of powershift headlights ... This is definitely something there.

Tents

Where: MINI, Chevrolet, Suzuki
In 1973, Chevrolet has offered for its Vega hatchback option - tent, which he put on the trunk lid, where she was raised. And if you add up the back of the sofa back, the trunk turned double. Perfect car for traveling? Not really. To lie down in the trunk, would pull out all the things on that could take a while.Which is quite possible to spend an assembly ordinary tent: much more spacious and not requiring rake any debris from the trunk.
Camye strange road options
But, despite the apparent strangeness ideas such tents accustomed. For example, in the MINI built crossover Countryman ALL4 Camp with sleeping on the roof. Moreover, the embodiments have not disappeared, and similar "Vega". One of them - a concept car Suzuki Hustler - debuted at the Tokyo Motor Show home.
Camye strange road options
Looks scary, but this tent certainly goes to the square the Japanese more than the Americans from the seventies. However, the usefulness of this option causes us great doubts. Especially, if it is not complemented by a compartment for rods.

10 MAJOR TECHNOLOGICAL TRENDS IN 2013


The outgoing year for the IT-market memorable breakthrough "warped" TVs, Bitcoins, a new spiral of war smartphones phenomenon Google Glass and many others. What surprised the IT-sector users, see below.

1. Phablet

10 major technological trends in 2013
In 2013, manufacturers of mobile devices have been actively produce gadgets with a screen diagonal of 5 to 7 inches. Until now, they left enough comfortable, but in 2013 the problem was solved - thanks to the emergence of high-capacity batteries and compact. New gadgets are called "Phablet".
At the same time manufacturers of smartphones increased the size of the display on its flagship model, choose the upper limit of 5 inches. First came Samsung, Nokia, LG, Lenovo. The market expected that the trend will pick up Apple, but the company has remained faithful to the usual format, saving for the updated iPhone 5S / C previous diagonal 4 inches. However, the market dictates the rules, and there are rumors that next year Apple «surrender."

2. Transformers

10 major technological trends in 2013
A striking innovation in 2013 became transformers ultrabooks - thin and light device with a rotating screen, a hybrid laptop and tablet. The devices of this class appeared on the market a long time, but for a long time they remained a niche product for which there was no mass demand. Flowering ultrabooks prevented imperfection technologies, as well as lack of convenient programs.
Transformers niche tried to revive in 2013, companies such as Lenovo, Asus, Acer. They were supported by Microsoft and Google. The fight for this market is just beginning, and most interestingly, it seems, will take place in 2014.

3. Smartphones

10 major technological trends in 2013
In 2013, played out a real war between the manufacturers of smartphones. For consumers, the opposition is beneficial: there are new interesting products.
Apple
Loudly declared itself Apple. Released a budget iPhone 5C, the company received traditional fans iPhone 5S, secure fingerprint recognition technology on a sapphire control button. Simultaneously, Apple quietly made a leap forward, going on a 64-bit processor and full support networks 4G LTE.
Smartphone + photo
In 2013, entered the market smartphone Nokia Lumia 1020, equipped with a digital camera with a resolution of 41 megapixels premium and a set of tools for the semi photo-editing. Smartphone makers began hastily built into new gadgets high-resolution cameras. Medium resolution now 16 IPC and the bar gradually rises. Most distinguished Samsung, released the Galaxy S4 Zoom, which is built into the body of a full lens, but the market did not succumb to this trick. Sony has offered a compromise - a removable lens Sony DSC-QX100, which can be attached to the rear surface of the smartphone.
Curved design
In 2013 appeared the first model with a curved display. The favorites were two models - LG G-Flex and Samsung Galaxy Round. But the market has not yet realized the power of the upward trend: perhaps his frightened too high a price. It is expected that in the future smartphones will permit close to 4K Ultra HD. When homes will feature a curved shape of the screen, the popularity of curved displays in smartphones will also begin to grow.
"8 cores"
"An eight" smartphones was nothing more than an advertising gimmick, as long as the company MediaTek in late 2013 not released the MT6592, has an eight-real architecture. Prior to this, the processors 'eight-' gadgets consisted of 8 cores, unequal terms of computing power, which affects the performance. After breaking MediaTek smartphone makers responded immediately release of new models.But it turned out that the new processor MediaTek is based on the "slow" cores ... Have to wait for 2014.
Russian contribution
Announced in early 2013 the Russian smartphone YotaPhone, finally saw the light. His original two-screen design creators believe the trend: the company managed to find a "middle ground" between high performance and long life. The secret was in the use of E Ink technology for the front of the display, which allows almost get rid of loss of charge when using only the second display.

4. "Smart" clock

10 major technological trends in 2013
In 2013, the reborn "portable devices". According to the study Transparency Market Research, this market in 2012 was approximately $ 750 million, and by 2018 should reach $ 5.8 billion. The compound annual growth rate will reach 40.8%.
The greatest interest in this market called "smart" watches. This term is quite conventional: in fact, gadgets, made in the form of hours, minicomputers are complete with their own system of sensors.
The main competition in this field was between Samsung and Sony. Last released an updated model with advanced Smart Watch 2. Samsung has proposed in response to addition to the smartphone - model Galaxy Gear, which provides fast access to e-mail messages, phone calls and alerts, allows calls in hands-free mode, and much more. The market took a conservative innovations. Buyers decided that the proposed feature set price is too high. Hours Sony also enjoyed limited demand.

5. Fitness Gadgets

10 major technological trends in 2013
The first fitness gadgets have appeared recently, in 2012. And as soon as they emerged imperfections.So, the bracelet Jawbone Up was too short battery life of the internal battery, and gadgets Fitbit Flex displaying information on the bezel bracelet using LED-bulbs, while the "spoiled" the user would like to use the mini display.
In early 2013, entered the market sporting device of the second generation, and by December, manufacturers have released an updated range of models and announced their third generation gadgets for fitness. Bracelets have learned to use the latest scientific achievements of the health and nutrition have become actively apply the technology of work in social networks. The new generation of bracelets now able to provide a complete picture of their owner about how healthy it is a way of life. For example, they have learned to collect data on the health status of the owner throughout the day and night, sleep control, tracking its active and passive phase.
Nike - one of the major players in this market - has released the most popular fitness gadget 2013 - Nike + FuelBand. The number of his fans was about 20 million. Analysts Juniper Research argue that the market for fitness devices will grow by 2018 more than 10 times, from the current $ 1.4 billion to a record $ 19 billion.
The growing popularity of fitness gadgets was so rapid that in the summer, just a few months after the release of bracelets Jawbone UP, president of Yahoo Marissa Mayer introduced their use in the company - Gadgets received 11,000 employees.

6. "Smart Glasses"

10 major technological trends in 2013
"Smart Glasses» Google Glass is the second year in a row fall in ratings of the best products of the industry. In 2012, they were called "the most promising gadget of the year", although no one has kept them in his hands. In 2013, Google, finally issued a limited batch of gadgets independent developers for testing.
Google Glass has not yet had time to enter the market, and their use has already found a lot of risks: it is possible to conduct illegal videotaping; scattered attention because points on the street can cause accidents; Gadget is a threat to the disclosure of personal information about the people he meets the owner of glasses, etc.
Business, meanwhile, has already begun to figure out how they can be used. For example, Gartner predicts that organizations will be able to immediately get real savings of up to $ 1 billion for the first three to five years of operation of "smart glasses".

7. Game Consoles

10 major technological trends in 2013
November 2013 was a milestone in the market of video game consoles: Sales appeared long-awaited model Microsoft Xbox One and Sony PlayStation 4. Microsoft managed to sell the first 24 hours over 1 million Xbox One. Sony's response indicated that in the first week sold several million consoles. In Microsoft also estimated that in the first month of sales Xbox One players killed more than 3 billion zombies in the game after spending more than 50 million hours.
World game consoles steadily growing, and its main goal - the creation of augmented reality. Last year, the market appeared the first applications that allow you to use game consoles with "smart glasses» Google Glass. Trend of the year is called the growth of streaming video viewing, downloadable from the web and used in addition to the game content. The process of convergence of video game consoles with desktop computers.

8. Luxury-gadgets

10 major technological trends in 2013
Luxury-products are not often mentioned in the trends of the year, but the 2013th was no exception.Apple fans actively discussing the issue of exclusive models of smartphone iPhone 5S Gold plated in 24 carat gold. The theme of smartphones also interested automakers have issued luxury-device: Tonino Lamborghini on the platform Android, Porsche Design BlackBerry and HTC One gold-plated 24-carat, like Apple.
The main consumer of luxury-goods becomes China. Where in the world to buy goods in the segment of luxury, is projected to be spent in 2013 to $ 102 billion, the Chinese market will have about $ 28 billion. World sales luxury-goods continues to add: in 2013, growth is projected to be 11 %.

9. television with a curved screen

10 major technological trends in 2013
If the recent TV market has been focused on 3D-technology, then in 2013 with the advent of television with a curved shape of the screen trend has changed.
The modern viewer is no longer satisfied a clear picture on the screen, it is not enough fascinating story, he wants to get the effect is always present - when watching movies, news, games with elements of augmented reality. Manufacturers of 3D TVs have promised to provide relevant content on a regular basis, but the flow was not brought, and the consumer can not wait long.
It soon became clear that at least a strong sense of presence can be obtained when viewed content on the big TV screen, curved shape with ultra-high resolution and surround sound support a new generation. The countdown to the transition to the new format set the standard 4K, which in 2013 was renamed Ultra HD.
All interested manufacturers were common front and began to produce new models format Ultra HD, which replaced the previous resolution 1080p. A video camera manufacturers have started selling new models that also support the new standard for Ultra HD.
On the eve of the New Year, the LG has loudly declared that the model 77-inch TV with 4K OLED screen would be curved best innovations at the next exhibition Consumer Electronics Show-2014 (CES).However, the industry argue: Samsung will have time to offer the market during this time his own model, which is "one inch" is broader than the flagship LG? Or maybe the market will turn in the direction of AppleTV, which also curved surface of the screen? In the meantime, the market is waiting for the results of the work done.

10. Bitcoins

10 major technological trends in 2013
Cryptocurrency Bitcoin (Bitcoin) appeared in 2009, but it was the 2013th became her heyday. For a long time Bitcoin is the option of conventional "private" money that can be used only for "multilateral clearing operations." But in 2013 the market occurred "strange" changes: in Canada there ATMs in which kriptodengi could be exchanged for traditional paper currency. This was the signal for an unprecedented growth of the market.
The system Bitcoin users attracted by the possibility of high income. At the end of 2013 and a half months the price of Bitcoin jumped almost 4 times. But on the other hand observed moments rapid fall when, for example, the price of the currency within a few hours fell from $ 1,155 to $ 576.
In relation to industry giants Bitcoins happened volatile. For example, Apple has over the years could not decide how to conduct myself with them. First, Apple has allowed to place the application of the system in its online store App Store. Then they were there udalila.Teper, Apple warns that operations Cryptocurrency may be illegal in some countries, but the application does not prohibit.
Whether private virtual currency "survive" in the future? China has banned any Bitcoin transactions between financial institutions, controlled by the government, but has not yet began to introduce a ban on transactions between regular users. At the US Department of Justice has a softer stance - it is going to discuss the possibility of legalization in the Senate Cryptocurrency. In any case, one thing is clear today: Bitcoins have become one of the most remarkable discoveries of IT-2013.

7 Green Technologies of the Future


Image Sandia National Laboratory

A dramatic shift in the EU’s approach to energy consumption and generation has led to a more aggressive policy agreement in Europe. By 2020, the EU hopes to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20% while increasing the reliance on renewable energy sources by 20%. The policy also states that energy efficiency must be improved by 20%, also by 2020.

It will be a mammoth task to hit these targets as most EU countries are still largely dependent on imported fuels, and traditional energy technology and sources. The only conceivable way of achieving these goals is to invest considerable money and effort into existing renewable energy projects which are already proving to be sustainable. So far, several technologies in development are providing a glimmer of hope that might help the EU achieve its energy goals.

1. Enhanced Geothermal Systems

The overall objective of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) is to harness the heat naturally generated by the Earth to produce electricity. In order to do so, wells are drilled into high temperature basement rock which is naturally fractured. The fracture network is enhanced to create a reservoir into which additional wells are drilled. Cold water is then pumped into the fracture network, via the wells, absorbing the heat of the rock as it passes through. As it surfaces in the connected wells, the heat is captured and converted into electricity via steam turbines and the water is released back into the fracture network to be reheated.

Successes at EGS projects like at Cooper Basin in Australia, where they achieved a third to a half flow capacity after drilling into 250°C rock four kilometres below ground, have been encouraging. EGS is a base-load resource, which gives it the ability to produce power 24 hours a day. It is also economically viable as it costs less to set up an EGS operation than to set up a new clean coal burning power plant.


Image: MatterNetwork

With zero carbon emissions, this technology will certainly help in the overall reduction of CO2 emissions. Identifying the potential of enhanced geothermal systems has led to more intensive research and test centres in countries around the world such as Germany, France, Switzerland and the US.

2. Nanosolar


Image St Stev

Solar energy has always been one of the best renewable energy sources as it doesn’t release noxious gasses into the atmosphere, and once installed requires little maintenance. However the manufacturing and operational costs have historically been quite high, especially in comparison with more traditional but carbon-intensive means of producing energy. This is soon set to change as Nanosolar Inc. leads the way having created the most cost efficient solar energy source to date.


Nanosolar managed to reduce production costs from $3 per watt to 30 cents per watt during the manufacturing of their PowerSheet cells. They managed this impressive cost reduction using an innovative technology which coats metal sheets, as thin as aluminium foil, with a microscopic layer of printer ink containing minuscule solar cells. As these panels do not require silicon they can also maximise the transfer of sunlight into power. The company has ambitious plans to mass produce cost efficient solar energy at their plant in San Jose, which is expected to produce 430 megawatts per year – or four times the combined production of all the existing US-based solar plants.

European companies have been lagging behind in developing cost effective solar energy but fortunately Nanosolar’s innovative solar panels will soon be making their way to the European market after EDF Energies Nouvelles invested $50 million in the company.

3. Orbiting Solar Arrays


Image tonibduguid

One technology still in the discovery stage is orbiting solar arrays. Scientists are currently investigating the feasibility of this potential renewable energy source. In theory an array of solar panels would be constructed outside of the Earth’s atmosphere and placed into orbit. These panels would then beam the solar power back down to a receptor where it could be converted into electricity.

The main attraction of this technology is the ability to tap into an unimaginably huge energy source several orders of magnitude beyond all other known sources combined. Building the array and positioning it to orbit the Earth means there would be no interruption of the flow of solar energy to the arrays due to adverse weather conditions or it being night.


Image National Space Society

Aside from the technical challenges in getting the energy back to Earth, the major concerns are the massive installation and operational costs. However those involved in the investigations are enthusiastic about the project as it has the potential to power not just cities, or a country, but the entire world.

4. Concentrated Solar Power


Image Tecnica Vertical

Another alternative solar energy technology is Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). Similar in concept to the ancient ‘burning mirrors’ used by the Chinese back in 700BC, this modern version takes the form of solar farms in which multiple rows of mirrors concentrate the sun’s rays onto a fluid-filled vessel, which in turn powers generators or steam turbines.

Building solar farms in many countries is not a viable option for obvious reasons; however the Spanish, Moroccan, Algerian and Egyptian governments are starting to invest in the development of CSP plants. It is said that each year the desert receives the solar energy equivalent of 1.5 million barrels of oil per square kilometre, making CSP a very feasible alternative energy source.

Once these plants are up and running, it would be possible to import the energy from Africa to Europe via a high voltage direct current (HVDC) super grid. These grids would be a great improvement on the existing grids as they only lose around 3% of the power per 1000km, compared with the approximate 50% loss on the current HVAC grids.

Concentrated Solar Power definitely seems the most likely way forward in producing cost effective and clean renewable energy. So far support, at least amongst European countries, is growing and it is quite possible that in the near future Europe will gain a more efficient electrical super grid, transporting solar power originating from North Africa.

5. Smart Grids

Image Kuw_Son

According to a report [PDF] from the International Energy Agency, between 2003 and 2030 more that $16 trillion will have been spent worldwide on designing, developing and installing smart grids. The primary objective of smart grids is to overcome the endemic problems common to current electrical grid systems. Smart grids will make the distribution and consumption of energy more efficient and cost-effective.

The design of these smart grids will take into consideration the integration of alternative energy sources, including wind and solar, as well employing an advanced metering infrastructure. This system will help energy companies to identify peaks and lags in consumption, limit electricity loss and enable them to distribute loads more efficiently.


Image Internet Revolution

Utility companies will be able to maximise the use of low cost energy sources while keeping the power flows optimised. The advanced meter technology will mean that these savings could be passed onto the consumer as the rates are constantly adjusted according to the energy source used. In addition to this, the implementation of smart grids will see CO2 emissions reduced quite substantially.

6. Carbon Capture & Storage

Image nixter

Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS), also known as Carbon Sequestration, could account for almost a third of the CO2 reductions needed by 2050, according to the International Energy Authority. Coal burning plants utilising this technology separate carbon dioxide during the electricity generation process and then bury it deep underground.

Leading the way in Europe is the Spremberg plant in Germany, which is producing affordable electricity without polluting the atmosphere. The carbon emissions from this plant are said to be 90% less than traditional facilities. The intention is to have twelve commercial scale demonstration plants in operation by 2015 throughout Europe, in accordance with EU legislation.


Image Cambridge University

It seems likely that the implementation of CCS plants is among the most viable options if Europe is to meet its 20% carbon reduction target, as we are still largely reliant on fossil fuels for our energy, and the demand is set to double by 2030.

7. Nuclear Fusion Power

Image Mark Lamerton

Nuclear fusion is a clean, safe technology which has the potential to create much larger volumes of energy than traditional or alternative renewable energy sources. It is quite possibly the best long term energy solution currently being explored.

One of the biggest nuclear fusion projects to date has been the Joint European Torus where they achieved a peak production of 16.1 megawatt fusion power in 1997. More recently two complimentary projects have been initiated.


The High Power Laser Energy Research (HiPER) project aims to use a high-powered laser pulse to compress the hydrogen isotopes, Deuterium and Tritium, to a very high density. Then to produce the actual energy from the compressed DT fuel, a second pulse is fired raising it to fusion temperatures of more than 100 million degrees Celsius. The hydrogen nuclei would then fuse to form Helium and a colossal volume of energy would be released.

The ITER project uses a similar concept to HiPER but instead of using laser pulses to initiate the fusion process, it uses the ITER device. The design is based on the tokamak concept where hot gas is confined by a magnetic field in a torus-shaped vessel. It is said that once the gas reaches fusion temperatures, it is capable of producing 500 MW of power