After the appearance of the original iPhone in 2007, the further evolution of smartphones was quite predictable: the big screen, faster processor, longer battery life, faster Internet connection and high resolution camera, more applications. But recent technological advances make it clear that it will soon take place in the evolution of smartphones radical changes. Here are 15 features that will appear in smartphones over the next five years ...
1. tricorder
Bluetooth 4.0 has led to the emergence of multiple sensors: biomedical (eg, heart rate, blood pressure), physical (distance traveled, calories burned number) and environmental (temperature, humidity), but each of them requires a separate application. Samsung has already established some sensors in the Galaxy S4, but five years later they may seem obsolete. By the end of this decade we will wear sensors everywhere: on shoes, sunglasses, belts, watches and clothes - they will not only allow us to control all the details of our body and know everything about the conditions of the environment, but also can contribute to the prevention and treatment of diseases. 2. Eyes or voice will serve as a password
As expected, Apple already allows you to set a password fingerprint - this function is expected to be in the model of iPhone 5S, but by 2018 the ninth year the phone as ID will be able to use the retina - this is called "eye scan" or "eye vein biometrics ". Company engaged in the development EyeVerify, and this technology can provide a threefold greater security than fingerprint identification.
Since we are talking about phones, then as an authenticator will be the voice of security, and such a model already exists - Baidu-Lenovo A586 was released in China. Also in the Carnegie Mellon University developed voice technology security - alphanumeric sequences, which are then transformed into passwords. 3. 32-Core Processors
Each application is installed on the smartphone is optimized for a specific processor power, and according to Moore's Law, smartphones may soon become a super-thin, with the number of processor cores can increase up to 32 - probably the competition between ARM and Intel may give rise to a new microarchitecture. Thus, after five years, smartphones will become more powerful than the most powerful laptops today. 4. Computational Cameras
Five years later, modern cameras will seem just as antiquated as today we seem to foil "Soap". Digital cameras disappear, but instead they will have computational camera that will work almost like human eyes - instantly focus, track objects and adapt to lighting conditions and prerequisites can be called Chimera from Nvidia and MEMS from DigitalOptics. The difference between the photo and the video will disappear thanks to functions as Zoe in the HTC One - you can make a short three-second clip, which will be the description to a photo, as well as help in selecting the most successful picture: instead of choosing the time, you're just doing a few shots in a row. 5. Voice-activated control
Touch screens will retain its value for smartphones, but with more powerful processors and sensors, five years, perhaps we will see more advanced version of useless Samsung Smart Scroll, built in the Galaxy S4, or «gaze detection» in the products Apple. It is also likely that there will be elements of voice control, and thus it will be possible to give all the teams - playing music, the answer to the challenge, launching applications or requests for information. Instead the team «Galaxy, called his mother" in your phone will be several "robots", each of which will perform its function, and powerful processors enable you to communicate with your phone and turn it into a universal translator. 6. Flexible screens
Many people say that the screens will soon be able to fold into a tube - this prediction is based on the current technology: YOUM OLED from Samsung and flexible glass Willow Glass from Corning. However, the more likely that in the future will be equipped with gadgets displays placed on the entire surface of your smartphone or on both sides of the wide - so will be possible to view both sides. Or will one wide screen, which can be folded in half, but who, as in the wallet will not slit in the middle. The screens of smartphones will be flexible with new materials such as polymers, flexible circuit boards and batteries reconfiguration. Phone can twist and bend at any angle for convenience or give additional management capabilities: for example, you can twist the smartphone handset to enable or disable it, and break your phone to the 2018-th year will be no longer possible. 7. Transflective LCDs
Transflective LCDs reflect sunlight or themselves, eliminating the need for illumination in sunlight, and when the sun is shining brightly, the pictures will be sharper and brighter. The problem is that at the moment transflective LCDs are very expensive, and the contrast decreases as the lack of light, so far no one smartphone maker would not use this technology. However, the technology is too good to be from it so easy to give up, and in the next five years there will definitely solve the problem. 8. Eternal batteries
There are two emerging technologies, the essence of which lies in the fact that living cells reproduce energy: they can do it for a week without needing to be recharged. The first technology - energy from hydrogen cells - Apple is developing in conjunction with semiconductor manufacturer ROHM, Aquafairy and Kyoto University. Perhaps more promising is another technology - the development of lithium-ion microbatteries: University of Illinois officials argue that the performance of the new batteries in 2000 times above today's lithium-ion - New recharged almost instantly, and their power will be enough to start the dead battery car. Therefore, in 2018, the year no one can complain about the shrunken the battery, even if it appears alone on a desert island. 9. Smartphones will be the key to all
NFC, or near field communication, is not yet popular, even rarer NFC-enabled headphones, speakers, or other similar devices. In addition, there is still no mobile wallets - perhaps people do not believe in what their money would be safe, but ultimately Apple's products will surely be NFC. Sooner or later we will pay for purchases in the store with your smartphone Moreover, we will use it to travel on public transport, to open the doors of hotel rooms and the door of his house - in short, by 2018 the ninth year the smart phone will replace the cards and keys. 10. Positioning inside buildings
Five years later, you can determine exactly where in the building you are and how to get to a particular store.
With GPS, you can find your way in large metropolitan areas, suburbs or in the middle of the forest, and some technologies, including RTLS, allow us to find a man shopping centers, hospitals, airport or office.Unlike GPS, which do not cover the area inside the buildings, installed on your smartphone IPS will determine your position in the room. Although standards for IPS is currently not yet defined, developed in recent years, In-Location Alliance is developing in this direction. 11. Software radio
Many mobile operators in the United States announced plans for deployment of HD Voice technology in this or next year, but the GSM system from AT & T and T-Mobile are not compatible with CDMA-based HD Voice on Sprint and Verizon. Thus, the technology is not yet marketed, but it has an alternative in the form of software-defined radio (SDR). SDR can not only improve the quality of voice transmission without affecting compatibility issues, but also to solve all these difficulties, replacing dependence of bandwidth on specific processors, tuners and antennas on software solutions. Thus, to solve the problems of compatibility between domestic and international networks need only innovative software.12. Watertightness
Three companies - Liquipel, Hz0 (WaterBlock) and P2i (Aridion) - working on waterproofing technology over the past few years. Motorola, for example, on some phones uses a solution of P2i, called SplashGuard. Liquipel also offers a range of waterproof mobile phone, as well as sells pretreated iPhone 5S and Samsung Galaxy S3s. Water resistant smartphone - only a matter of time. 13. LTE Advanced / 5G
US mobile operators also report the next generation 4G LTE - LTE Advanced, or IMT-Advanced: for example, the new LTE-network from T-Mobile already support LTE Advanced, which can theoretically increase the data rate three times. However, LTE Advanced - not 5G, which does not require high frequency spectrum and faces many technical obstacles: for example, Samsung recently demonstrated 5G, providing one Gbps, but the distance of transmission is a problem, and even Samsung recognizes that technology is on the market to come 2020.. The connection speed with LTE Advanced will be akin to connect fiber optic cable to your phone and will provide a speed 100 times faster than 3G, while using much less bandwidth. As a result of the heavy load file or streaming video on a smartphone in 2018, the year will be just as quick and seamless as your Ethernet-connected to a stationary PC now. 14. The ubiquity of Wi-Fi
By 2018, the ninth year it will be possible to leave the house, get on the plane and go to another continent and remain in their own wireless networks.
The company Wi-Fi Alliance in conjunction with the Wireless Broadband Alliance and several mobile operators are preparing to submit Passpoint, to ensure a Automatic secure connection to the Wi-Fi from anywhere in the world. Will no longer scroll through the list of available wireless networks, or lists of passwords - Passpoint make a connection to the Internet is as easy as connecting to the network. 15.Mobile Design
By 2018, the ninth year smartphones can stop to look as smart phones we already know that the flexible screens will add them to the ergonomics and aesthetics, in addition, there is a "smart" watches like the Sony SmartWatch or Pebble. By 2018, the ninth year smartphones will change: CPU will look as something that you already wear - watches, belt or shoes, or attached to clothing, or they may be similar to Google Glass - you may even be able to buy ocular implant that allows you to see your own "screen" floating in front of you air.