World’s First Digital Camera December 1975
Kodak engineer Steve Sasson invented something  that  would, decades later, revolutionize photography: the world's first   digital camera. It was the size of a toaster, and captured black and   white images at a resolution of 100×100 - or 0.01 megapixels in today's   marketing terminology. The images were stored on cassette tape, taking   23 seconds to write. The camera uses an ADC from Motorola, a   bog-standard (for the 1970s) lens from a Kodak movie camera, and a CCD   chip from Fairchild Semiconductor - the same technology that digital   cameras still use today. To playback the images, a special computer and   tape reader setup (pictured below) was built, outputting the grainy   images on a standard TV. It took a further 23 seconds to read each image   from tape.
 
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